Multiple Sclerosis and Bladder Problems 

Introduction: How Multiple Sclerosis can affect the bladder and bowels


Many people with multiple sclerosis (MS) find that the disease also affects their bladder and bowels. While obviously not ideal, there are effective ways of dealing with the issues so you stay on top of the condition.
Consequences of Multiple Sclerosis

The bladder

The symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) vary from person to person but more than 50% of people with Multiple Sclerosis will experience bladder issues. Typical symptoms include: 

  • Need to urinate more frequently or urgently
  • Difficulty in emptying the bladder
  • Occasional urinary incontinence

The above symptoms may be one of the first signs of Multiple Sclerosis but they may also develop during the course of the illness.

 

The bowels

Multiple Sclerosis may also affect the bowels, with about 34% of people believed to have issues to a degree that interferes with their daily life. Typical symptoms include: 

  • Constipation
  • Bowel leakage

Certain drugs commonly prescribed for multiple sclerosis can also increase the likelihood of constipation.

 

Taking care of your bladder and bowel

To avoid troublesome complications and improve your quality of life, it’s important to take care of your bladder and bowel. The following section describes some practical solutions you may find useful:

 

Unable to empty the bladder

Clean intermittent catheterisation is considered the gold standard for people who can’t empty their bladders themselves.

 

Bladder leakage

Urisheaths are an effective way for boys and men to deal with bladder leakage.

 

Chronic constipation/bowel leakage

Peristeen® anal irrigation system is an effective way to get into a good bowel care routine. For leakage you might use Peristeen anal plug.

 

Multiple Sclerosis - facts

MS is a so-called autoimmune disease, meaning that the immune system attacks the person’s own cells. In the case of MS, the central nervous system (CNS) is attacked. MS ratio of female to male is about 2:1.  MS can gradually lead to:

  • Bladder and bowel symptoms
  • Physical limitations
  • Fatigue
  • Cognitive impairment
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Our Bladder Health check tool has been designed to help you keep track of your bladder health and identify symtoms that may be spark a concern.

Download the MS Bladder Check tool to identify conditions that may be affecting your bladder and causing you to be concerned. Complete the checklist and share your results with a nurse for faster treatment and better outcomes.

Learn more about Multiple Sclerosis

Explore our Multiple Sclerosis educational booklets to learn more about Multiple Sclerosis, your bladder health and catheterisation. Download your free copies today and take the first step toward understanding and managing these important aspects of care.

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